The evidence

Playback

64 film scenes, each a clear example of one code or convention — with a worked reading and discussion questions. Start with the sample, or tune to a code.

Showing 10 of 64

Scene Jaws (1975)
Jaws

Second Shark Attack

cameraworkdolly zoomediting
Scene Psycho (1960)
Psycho

Shower Scene

editingcameraworkaudio
Scene Jurassic Park (1993)
Jurassic Park

The T-Rex Attack

audiosoundsound effects
Scene The Departed (2006)
The Departed

Chase Scene

mise en scenecolourlighting
Scene WALL·E (2008)
WALL·E

Green Plant

mise en scenevisual compositioncolour
Scene The Shining (1980)
The Shining

The Staircase

acting
Scene Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
Blade Runner 2049

Vegas

colour
Scene The Castle (1997)
The Castle

It's the Vibe

spoken languagedialogueregister
Scene The Matrix (1999)
The Matrix

Opening Sequence

opening sequencestory conventionsnarrative structure
Scene Star Wars (1977)
Star Wars

The Trench Run

genre conventionsscience fiction
Scene 28 Days Later (2002)
28 Days Later

Deserted London

settingplacemise en scene
Scene 500 Days of Summer (2009)
500 Days of Summer

Expectations / Reality

editingvisual compositionsubtext
Scene A Study in Pink (2010)
A Study in Pink

The Press Conference

printed languagediegetic textediting
Scene Argo (2012)
Argo

The Tarmac

story conventionsnarrative structuretension
Scene Arrival (2016)
Arrival

The Helmet

cameraworkvisual compositionshot size
Scene Back to the Future (1985)
Back to the Future

The Opening

mise en sceneset designopening sequence
Scene Barbie (2023)
Barbie

Beach Off

lightingcolourmise en scene
Scene Bicycle Thieves (1948)
Bicycle Thieves

The Ending

actingcharacterclosing sequence
Scene Blade Runner (1982)
Blade Runner

Time to Die

closing sequencecharactercolour
Scene Citizen Kane (1941)
Citizen Kane

The Boarding House

cameraworkdeep focusmise en scene
Scene Do the Right Thing (1989)
Do the Right Thing

Love and Hate

mise en scenecostumecamera angle
Scene Donnie Darko (2001)
Donnie Darko

School Intro

cameraworkediting
Scene Double Indemnity (1944)
Double Indemnity

Venetian Blinds

lightingfilm noirlow key
Scene Edward Scissorhands (1990)
Edward Scissorhands

The Mansion

mise en sceneset designlighting
Scene Edward Scissorhands (1990)
Edward Scissorhands

The Pastel Suburb

settingcolourset design
Scene Election (1999)
Election

You Rang?

editingrhythmic editingcamerawork
Scene Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986)
Ferris Bueller's Day Off

Anyone? Anyone?

cameraworkshot size
Scene Home Alone (1990)
Home Alone

The Traps

genre conventionsslapstickcomedy
Scene Hundreds of Beavers (2022)
Hundreds of Beavers

Intertitles

printed languageintertitlesgenre conventions
Scene Jaws (1975)
Jaws

First Attack

audiocameraworkopening sequence
Scene Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)
Mad Max: Fury Road

Furious Intro

opening sequencestory conventionssetting
Scene Me and Earl and the Dying Girl (2015)
Me and Earl and the Dying Girl

Doomed Friendship

cameraworklens choicefisheye lens
Scene Metropolis (1927)
Metropolis

The Workers' City

printed languageintertitlessetting
Scene Mission: Impossible – Fallout (2018)
Mission: Impossible – Fallout

The Bathroom Fight

editingcamerawork
Scene No Country for Old Men (2007)
No Country for Old Men

The Coin Toss

audiosilencespoken language
Scene North by Northwest (1959)
North by Northwest

The Cropduster

settingcamerawork
Scene Psycho (1960)
Psycho

Parlour Room

cameraworkcamera anglemise en scene
Scene Rain Man (1988)
Rain Man

Qantas

actingbody languagecharacter
Scene Rear Window (1954)
Rear Window

Opening Sequence

cameraworkcamera movementopening sequence
Scene Rocky (1976)
Rocky

Training Montage

editingmontagestructuring of time
Scene Schindler's List (1993)
Schindler's List

The Girl in the Red Coat

mise en scenecolour
Scene Se7en (1995)
Se7en

What's in the Box?

cameraworkshot size
Scene Sherlock (2010)
Sherlock

A Study in Pink

editingparallel editingstructuring of time
Scene Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
Slumdog Millionaire

Closing Sequence

closing sequencestructuring of timeediting
Scene Star Wars (1977)
Star Wars

Opening Crawl

printed languagetitlesopening sequence
Scene Strangers on a Train (1951)
Strangers on a Train

Tennis Match Cross-Cut

editingparallel editing
Scene The Apartment (1960)
The Apartment

The Office

mise en sceneset designvisual composition
Scene The Breakfast Club (1985)
The Breakfast Club

Crackin' Skulls

cameraworkcamera angle
Scene The Brutalist (2024)
The Brutalist

Arrival

cameraworkcamera movementvisual composition
Scene The Dry (2021)
The Dry

The Drive In

settingplaceopening sequence
Scene The Favourite (2018)
The Favourite

Candlelight

lightinglow keyexposure
Scene The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather

Horse Head

cameraworkcamera movement
Scene The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather

Restaurant Kill

audiodiegetic soundsound effects
Scene The Hurt Locker (2008)
The Hurt Locker

Bomb Sequence

cameraworkcamera movement
Scene The Mask (1994)
The Mask

Coco Bongo

colourmise en scene
Scene The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)
The Royal Tenenbaums

Bus Scene

cameraworkcamera movementdolly zoom
Scene The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
The Silence of the Lambs

Flower Delivery

editingparallel editing
Scene The Social Network (2010)
The Social Network

The Bar

spoken languagedialogueregister
Scene The Usual Suspects (1995)
The Usual Suspects

Line Up

mise en scenecostumeacting
Scene They Live (1988)
They Live

The Glasses

printed languagediegetic textcolour
Scene Tokyo Story (1953)
Tokyo Story

The Tatami Camera

cameraworkcamera anglevisual composition
Scene Vertigo (1958)
Vertigo

Bookshop Scene

lightingexposurecamerawork
Scene Wake in Fright (1971)
Wake in Fright

Two-Up

settingplacetension
Scene Wicked (2024)
Wicked

Popular

genre conventionscolourcostume